About the CCRA
- 1966 Surrey County Council bought the freehold of Chobham Common from
the Earl of Onslow for recreational use.
- 1973 The Chobham Common Riders Working Party was formed and set about
finding and clearing the bridIepaths in the area under the guidance of
Mrs Josephine Lloyd. She had been appointed Bridleways Officer for
the British Horse Society, and was a horse rider living on the edge of
Stanners Hill Common.
- 1976 The County Council called a meeting in Chobham St. Lawrence
School and riders were told they had no rights on Chobham Common.
They were asked whether they would prefer a limited network of paths,
or unlimited riding by means of a Permit Scheme. Naturally the vote
was for the Permit Scheme.
- 1981 At the request of the County Council the CCRWP was incorporated
into the Chobham Common Riders Association having a proper
constitution, in order to be able to liaise with the Council on all
matters concerning riding on Chobham Common.
The Association discovered that the "right to air and exercise"
applied to Chobham Common by virtue of a Deed of Declaration sworn in
1936 by the Earl of Onslow, then the owner of the common. It
was not
clear whether this included on horse back.
The County Council began prosecuting people for riding on Chobham
Common without a permit and everyone pleaded guilty thus receiving a
criminal record. One rider, Miepe Mienes decided to challenge the
legality of the Permit Scheme in the High Court. The
judges
couldn't agree so the matter remained unresolved until 1998.
-
A proposal to divert two bridleways on the North side of the common
led to a public inquiry, where it was decided that the original routes
could not be opened up for fear of damaging rare habitats.
Because
of pressure brought by the Association the alternative routes are
quite generous and are enjoyed by riders today.
The Association then brought two cases in Woking Magistrates Court and
won orders to have Bridleways 90 and 87 put into proper repair which
the Council were unwilling to do. This was necessary since people
unable to obtain a Permit were limited to bridleways only and the few
that existed were mostly impassable in winter. Permits were reduced
to 100 per year and people "hoarded" them even when they didn't have a
horse in case they lost out in the future.
Although the High Court judges couldn't agree, nevertheless., in the
Spring of 1989 the County Council decided to suspend the Permit
Scheme.
Throughout this busy period the local and sometimes national press
were very supportive and many press cuttings exist recording the
bitter battles that were fought on behalf of recreational riders.
It seems that the County Council had plans to restrict horse riders to
a specific network of bridleways because in 1995 they began surveying
Chobham Common and proposed many new footpaths and bridleways. The
Association reluctantly decided to agree to the proposed "package of
footpaths and bridleways" but with the caveat that it would not
prevent the inclusion of permissive routes in use by riders.
- In 1996 a public inquiry was held and all but two bridleways were
confirmed. The Parish Council having objected to three routes.
The next major battle was the County Council's proposal to permanently
fence the perimeter of the North side of Chobham Common for the
purpose of "conservation grazing". CCRA was instrumental in forming
CICs (Common Interests Committee) which has since been used as a model
for the group in Frensham, trying to prevent parts of their common
from being fenced.
By uniting all the interest groups in Chobham it was possible to mount
a substantial challenge to the County Council's proposal which, had it
been successful, would have cut off that part of the Common to many
horse riders and dog walkers.
-
The Inquiry went on for almost a month in February 1998 and at the
same time a case was being heard in the High Court concerning a claim
for bridleways on Ranmore Common. Once again the issue of whether
the "right to air and exercise" included on horse back was raised and
the judge, Mr Justice Sullivan ruled that it did. This most
important decision vindicates the stance taken by the Chobham Common
Riders Association as far back as 1986.
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